Latest News!
Written By
Comment Count
Comment Last Three
July 13, 2009
Site Blog
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum. Souvlaki ignitus carborundum e pluribus unum. Defacto lingo est igpay atinlay. Marquee selectus non provisio incongruous feline nolo contendre. Gratuitous octopus niacin, sodium glutimate. Quote.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum. Souvlaki ignitus carborundum e pluribus unum. Defacto lingo est igpay atinlay. Marquee selectus non provisio incongruous feline nolo contendre. Gratuitous octopus niacin, sodium glutimate. Quote.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum. Souvlaki ignitus carborundum e pluribus unum. Defacto lingo est igpay atinlay. Marquee selectus non provisio incongruous feline nolo contendre. Gratuitous octopus niacin, sodium glutimate. Quote.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum. Souvlaki ignitus carborundum e pluribus unum. Defacto lingo est igpay atinlay. Marquee selectus non provisio incongruous feline nolo contendre. Gratuitous octopus niacin, sodium glutimate. Quote.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum. Souvlaki ignitus carborundum e pluribus unum. Defacto lingo est igpay atinlay. Marquee selectus non provisio incongruous feline nolo contendre. Gratuitous octopus niacin, sodium glutimate. Quote.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum. Souvlaki ignitus carborundum e pluribus unum. Defacto lingo est igpay atinlay. Marquee selectus non provisio incongruous feline nolo contendre. Gratuitous octopus niacin, sodium glutimate. Quote.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum. Souvlaki ignitus carborundum e pluribus unum. Defacto lingo est igpay atinlay. Marquee selectus non provisio incongruous feline nolo contendre. Gratuitous octopus niacin, sodium glutimate. Quote.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum. Souvlaki ignitus carborundum e pluribus unum. Defacto lingo est igpay atinlay. Marquee selectus non provisio incongruous feline nolo contendre. Gratuitous octopus niacin, sodium glutimate. Quote.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum. Souvlaki ignitus carborundum e pluribus unum. Defacto lingo est igpay atinlay. Marquee selectus non provisio incongruous feline nolo contendre. Gratuitous octopus niacin, sodium glutimate. Quote.
-
0
July 13, 2009
Site Blog
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te feugait nulla facilisi.Epsum factorial non deposit quid pro quo hic escorol. Olypian quarrels et gorilla congolium sic ad nauseum.
-
0
July 13, 2009
Site Blog
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hendrerit in vulputate velit esse molestie consequat, vel illum dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum.
-
0
February 11, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
Rebuilding Haiti after the devastating earthquake is a complex issue. The RAND Corporation provides some key guidelines for securing a peaceful society in Haiti.
-
0
February 17, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
Obama announced 8.3 billion in loan guarantees for nuclear energy. As the economy continues to grow, the demand for alternative energy becomes increasingly critical. AOH considers a broader perspective on how to meet the economy’s growing energy needs.
-
0
March 22, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
The Obama Administration announced preliminary approval on Monday for $1.4 billion in loan guarantees to build a huge solar power plant in the Mojave Desert in Southern California, according to the Los Angeles Times.
-
0
March 22, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
Lawmakers during Thursday's health care summit made another attempt to tackle health care reform and bridge the longstanding gaps between Decmocrats and Republicans.
-
0
March 22, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
President Obama and the Democratic leadership are finalizing their final health care bill. The RAND Corporation provides an overview of what policy options that can be considered.
-
0
March 22, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
Some of the world's leading scientists from the RAND Corporation will launch a review of the accuracy of reports by the United Nations on climate change, according to AP press reports.
-
0
February 05, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
Nearly every day there are news reports about problems with unintended acceleration in vehicles - a phenomenon also prominently featured in news reports in the late 1980s.
Car and Driver: Toyota's Current Challenges
News reports began surfacing last November of problems with stuck accelerator pedals on certain Toyota cars. The Japanese carmaker is in the midst of two separate recalls covering millions of vehicles, and now faces possible problems with the braking system on some 2010 Prius models. Click here for access to Toyota's official website and their response to the recalls. The current edition of Car and Driver Magazine carries a story on unintended acceleration that tested a Toyota Camry with a Infiniti G37 and a high powered Roush Stage 3 Ford Mustang. (Click here for the story.) The article finds that no major deficiencies in the ability of the Camry to deal with unintended acceleration, but suggests that the automaker should emulate the competition by installing a throttle cutoff and a more responsive push button ignition. The magazine also outlined the best steps drivers can take if they experience unintended acceleration problems. ![]() Credit: Car and Driver research Data The magazine's tests found that "stomping on the brakes" in stuck-throttle emergency is most immediate action a driver can take. The tests found the car should stop in 190 feet, or a foot less that a Ford Taurus with no throttle problems. The tests also noted that shifting into neutral is perhaps the best move. "This is your best option in an emergency. Neither the Camry’s nor the Infiniti’s automatic transmission showed any hesitancy to shift into neutral or park when accelerating at full tilt." The C & D experts found that new software should be used to improve electronic throttle control in Toyotas. They also said shutting off the engine is not the best action either. The problems now being experienced by Toyota are reminiscent of the bad press Audi received in the '80s when the media carried stories of runaway vehicles. Following press coverage of the supposed Audi problems, it was subsequently revealed that the tests intending to show the cause of unintended acceleration were rigged, yet the public response to the false reports decimated the carmaker's sales for years to come. On November 23, 1986, the CBS newsmagazine "60 Minutes" carried a segment on the Audi 5000 automobile. According to an article in Automobile.com, the "60 Minutes" story highlighted an alleged problem of unintended acceleration and featured emotional interviews with six people who unsuccessfully sued Audi after their cars were involved in crashes. CBS aired footage of an Audi 5000 with the gas pedal moving down - allegedly on its own -causing the car to accelerate. The demonstration was designed by an expert witness who had been hired by one of the plaintiffs. The accelerator pedal had been modified with a concealed device in order to show what could happen with unintended acceleration yet that was never revealed to viewers. The reports nearly destroyed Audi's brand in the United States, which did not reach the same level for another fifteen years. The incidents were reported by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and Transport Canada to have been caused by driver error, where owners had depressed the accelerator pedal instead of the brake pedal. The Wall Street Journal featured an article then that has been reprinted on the website of the Manhattan Institute which examined the problem of unintended acceleration. With the phenomenal number of Toyotas on the road, what is the actual risk - the ratio of vehicles with real problems? Toyota has weathered the cutbacks in consumer purchases far better than any other automaker - especially with clean vehicles - the Prius is the largest seller in the world. Perhaps, as in the 80s, only time will tell the full story. |
-
0
March 31, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
British scientist and inventor Dr. James Lovelock known for developing the Gaia Theory claims it is too late to save the planet, according to BBC.
| The BBC carried a shocking interview with Professor James Lovelock of the UK, where he proclaims “it is too late to try and save the planet” from the impacts of climate change. While there are many experts on all sides of the climate debate, this veteran scientist provides some valuable perspectives for assessing the realistic steps that can be taken to reduce the alleged impact of climate change in the future. Dr. Lovelock achieved global recognition for his Gaia Theory, which argues that the planet is a single organism. Click here to read “The Revenge of Gaia: Earth's Climate Crisis and the Fate of Humanity” by James Lovelock. He now believes, however, “we can only hope that the earth will take care of itself in the face of completely unpredictable climate change.” Lovelock was interviewed by the BBC’s Today presenter John Humphrys in which he contends “that while the earth's future was utterly uncertain, mankind was not aware it had "pulled the trigger" on global warming as it built its civilizations. “ Key points from the interview include the following: • 'We're not really guilty. We didn't deliberately set out to heat the world' • What is more, he predicts, the earth's climate will not conveniently comply with the models of modern climate scientists. • As the record winter cold testifies, he says, global temperatures move in "jerks and jumps", and we cannot confidently predict what the future holds. Assessing the Role of Nuclear Energy The models of modern climate scientists don’t come close to solving the climate change problem. So what do leading scientists, like Lovelock, suggest we do? Guardian reporter Decca Aitkenhead poses the same question during an interview with Lovelock. In the article, 'Enjoy Life While You Can', Lovelock contends that catastrophe is inevitable; carbon offsetting is a joke and ethical living a scam. The article reported in part that “Nuclear power can solve our energy problem - the bigger challenge will be food.”Maybe they'll synthesize food. I don't know. Synthesizing food is not some mad visionary idea; you can buy it in Tesco's, in the form of Quorn. It's not that good, but people buy it. You can live on it." But he fears we won't invent the necessary technologies in time, and expects "about 80%" of the world's population to be wiped out by 2100. Prophets have been foretelling Armageddon since time began, he says. "But this is the real thing." Lovelock contends that nuclear energy is the only real green solution, claiming that renewables, wind, tide, and water power will not generate enough energy in time to make a significant difference in climate change. Click here to read more on this. A 2008 study released by the Congressional Budget Office provides a methodical analysis on 'Nuclear Power’s Role in Generating Electricity.' This study (full report here) assesses the commercial viability of advanced nuclear technology as a means of meeting future demand for electricity. The study also compares the available capacity and costs of producing electricity from different sources under varying circumstances. James Lovelock, was born 26 July 1919 and is regarded as an independent scientist, environmentalist and futurologist residing in Devon, England. In 1948 Lovelock received a Ph.D. degree in medicine at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. Within the United States he has conducted research at Yale, Baylor College of Medicine, and Harvard University. Click here for additional AnalysisOnline reports on climate change. |
-
0
March 23, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
Now that the President has signed healthcare legislation into law, is immigration reform next on the Administration's agenda?
| As President Obama put his signature on a bill to overhaul the nation’s healthcare system, representing what the New York Times calls “the most sweeping social legislation enacted in decades,” it marks a high point for the administration and fulfills a pledge made by the President during the election campaign. The bill still faces significant opposition - attorneys-general from 13 states have already filed a lawsuit against the government claiming that the health-care act was unconstitutional, (click here to read a copy of the complaint,) and leaves open to question how much political capitol is now available for other legislative priorities of the administration, including immigration reform. The President has said that he anticipated taking up the immigration issue once the healthcare debate was over, and thousands of protesters gathered over the weekend at the National Mall to rally for immigration reform and press for quick action. The New York Times estimated that 50,000 people marched in favor of granting legal status to millions of illegal immigrants in the United States while urging swifter action by Congress and the Administration. President Obama delivered a videotaped message to the crowd assuring them of his continued support without promising a deadline for action. Both pro-immigrant advocates and as well as those supporting more restrictive immigration policies seem eager to move immigration to the front-burner and push for reform. Senators Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.) and Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) announced a framework for a bipartisan bill to reform immigration policies (Click here for an article in the L.A. Times.) They met last week with President Obama who announced his backing for the outline of the overhaul which calls for illegal immigrants to admit they broke the law, pay a fine and back taxes, and perform community service if they want to get on a pathway to legal status. They would also be required to pass background checks and be proficient in English. This effort follows on the heels on a proposal made in December by Representative Luis V. Gutierrez (D-Ill) to push for a immigration reform and offer a path to legalization for the country's estimated 12 million illegal immigrants. Yet other citizen groups and think tanks, including the Heritage Foundation, are urging a slow approach to dealing with immigration reform. In a backgrounder on Homeland Security and Immigration, Heritage puts forward a three-pronged goal to address immigration, including border security, effective interior enforcement, and an efficient and dynamic visa and naturalization system. It seems certain that any effort at immigration reform will be contentious and time-consuming. According to the National Immigration Forum, an immigrant advocacy organization and a leading organizer of the event in Washington, D.C., rallies are planned in several cities on April 10, the last day of the Congressional recess, and on May 1 immigrant groups are expected to release a report card of every lawmaker and where they stand on the immigration overhaul. Additional resources:
For more resources on immigration, click here. |
-
0
May 05, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
Arizona’s new immigration law is just over a week old, yet it continues to polarize public opinion.
Arizona’s new immigration law is just over a week old, yet it continues to polarize public opinion as advocates and critics seek to bolster support through marches, boycotts, and using mainstream media as a platform for their positions.
A report on NPR finds that San Francisco, St. Paul, and Denver are prohibiting their employees from travelling to Arizona on business, while other cities including Los Angeles, San Diego, Washington and Austin are considering similar measures.
The Arizona Republic reports that The Arizona Hotel and Lodging Association has seen the early impact of the law’s passage in dollars and cents. Nearly two dozen meetings that were to have been held in the state have been cancelled, translating into a vacancy of 15,000 room nights. Read more from The Arizona Republic by clicking here.
This could also be bad business for Arizona’s capital city as opponents of the law are threatening to keep the next Republican National Convention and Major League Baseball's 2011 All-Star Game out of Phoenix.
In February, the Republican National Committee announced that it was a finalist for the 2010 Republican National Convention, according to the Phoenix Business Journal . The convention - which is expected to take place in late August or around Labor Day of 2010 – would mean a big business opportunity for Phoenix in a time of a severe economic downfall.
Yet overall, most people seem to favor the law. A new poll from the Gallup organization shows that, of Americans who are familiar with the immigration law, just over half, or 51%, favor the law while 39% oppose it. The poll was conducted in the days following Governor Brewer’s signing it into law. For more results from the poll, click here.
Four lawsuits were filed last week against Arizona’s new anti-immigration bill, including two from police officers acting on their own behalf, and another by the National Coalition of Latino Clergy and Christian Leaders. The suits seek an injunction to stop implementation of the law and also challenge its constitutionality, arguing that it is the federal government’s responsibility to regulate immigration. The suits also allege that the new law will lead to racial profiling. Read more from the Arizona Daily Star and the Los Angeles Times.
The American Civil Liberties Union and the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund are strongly opposed to the Arizona bill and have indicated that they will also file legal challenges in the days ahead. The ACLU’s motto in the fight is “What Happens in Arizona Stops in Arizona.” The San Francisco City Attorney has called for a boycott against Arizona, the first of what’s expected to be multiple calls for punitive action against the state.
The measure is known as SB 1070 and makes it a state crime for migrants to be in the country without legal documentation. It also allows police to stop anyone on “reasonable suspicion”– click here to read the language of SB 1070. Arizona Governor Jan Brewer says that the citizens of Arizona are fed up and afraid, and that frustration and anger resulted in this proposal.
Other border states such as California and Texas have spent the last few decades cracking down on the issue, enforcing hundreds of local immigration laws. According to the Wall Street Journal, the local immigration laws in California and Texas have been enacted with a focus on restricting access to everything from jobs to drivers' licenses by way of three-tier fencing, motion-detection devices, and remote control cameras. As a result, Arizona became the main avenue for migrants to illegal entry into the U.S.
Yet comprehensive immigration reform is possible only when opposing sides are willing to come together. A study published December 2008 by The Communications Institute (AnalysisOnline is its research arm) and the University of Arizona’s Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy on the role of immigrants in the economy shows that illegal immigrants living in Texas – another border state with Mexico - contributed over $17 billion dollars to the state’s economy in 2006. The study is titled “Arizona’s Economy and the Legal Arizona Worker’s Act” and authored by Judith Gans, Program Manager for Immigration Policy at the Center. Gans concludes that balancing income from consumption taxes with the cost of social services provided to illegal immigrants results in net fiscal benefits at the federal level, and disproportionate fiscal costs at the state and local levels. The research was undertaken prior to the dramatic economic downturn in the U.S. economy.
Click here to read a discussion of whether consensus on immigration reform can be achieved, part of an immigration forum sponsored by The Communications Institute.
Hiroshi Motomura, Professor of Law at UCLA’s School of Law and author of “Americans in Waiting: The Lost Story of Immigration and Citizenship in the United States,” states in a recent opinion piece featured by the New York Times, “This standard [reasonable suspicion] gives institutional cover for selective immigration enforcement through racial and ethnic profiling, and for this reason it will lead to constitutional violations if the statute goes into effect… Arizona is attempting to enact its own immigration regime and allow selective enforcement.” Click here to read more.
Steven Camarota, Director of Research at the Center for Immigration Studies, a nonprofit research organization based in Washington D.C., defends the new measure, arguing that it was designed to mirror federal regulation. “The law is specifically designed to avoid the legal pitfall of ‘pre-emption,’ which means a state can’t enact laws that conflict with federal statutes. By simply making what is a federal violation also a state violation, the Arizona law avoids this problem.” Click here to read more of Mr. Camarota’s opinions in a piece in the N.Y. Times.
In her first interview since signing the bill into law on April 30, Governor Jan Brewer went “On the Record with Greta Van Susteren” to talk about the measure and why it vital to the state of Arizona. She says it is her responsibility as Governor to protect the citizens of Arizona from the devastating consequences of illegal immigration, including kidnappings, automobile accidents, extortion, and drug trafficking. Since taking office in January, Gov. Brewer has written numerous letters to the Obama Administration regarding the matter and says she never received a response. The result? Senate Bill 1070. “We have no other choice,” she says.
Rep. Kyrsten Sinema (D-AZ), was also interviewed by Van Susteren and said that the bill is in violation of the fourth amendment – which guards against unreasonable searches and seizures and requires search and arrest warrants supported by probable cause - click here to view the Bill of Rights. Sinema says she is prepared for battle and ready to sue on constitutional grounds.
There seems to be a consensus that illegal immigration is a critical issue that must be addressed, though no consensus on how to accomplish that goal. Even President Obama said he thinks it’s unlikely that immigration reform will be tackled this year because of the mid-term elections this fall and another big issue, climate change, that‘s on Congress’ agenda. Read more of the President’s comments in the Washington Post.
Yet unless SB 1070 is enjoined by the federal courts, it is expected to take effect in 90 days at the end of July or early August. In judging whether or not Arizona’s immigration enforcement law adheres to the Constitution, there is no doubt that Arizona must ensure that basic civil rights are protected. Ultimately, the courts will decide the issue. Public involvement is now driving the debate after tens of thousands of protestors converged in cities across the nation last weekend to march for immigration reform and denounce Arizona’s new anti-immigration law. According to the Los Angeles Times, the city, which is home to more than 3 million foreign-born inhabitants, held the largest May Day rally in the country with an estimated 40,000 to 60,000 people.
To learn more about immigration issues, click here.
A report on NPR finds that San Francisco, St. Paul, and Denver are prohibiting their employees from travelling to Arizona on business, while other cities including Los Angeles, San Diego, Washington and Austin are considering similar measures.
The Arizona Republic reports that The Arizona Hotel and Lodging Association has seen the early impact of the law’s passage in dollars and cents. Nearly two dozen meetings that were to have been held in the state have been cancelled, translating into a vacancy of 15,000 room nights. Read more from The Arizona Republic by clicking here.
This could also be bad business for Arizona’s capital city as opponents of the law are threatening to keep the next Republican National Convention and Major League Baseball's 2011 All-Star Game out of Phoenix.
In February, the Republican National Committee announced that it was a finalist for the 2010 Republican National Convention, according to the Phoenix Business Journal . The convention - which is expected to take place in late August or around Labor Day of 2010 – would mean a big business opportunity for Phoenix in a time of a severe economic downfall.
Yet overall, most people seem to favor the law. A new poll from the Gallup organization shows that, of Americans who are familiar with the immigration law, just over half, or 51%, favor the law while 39% oppose it. The poll was conducted in the days following Governor Brewer’s signing it into law. For more results from the poll, click here.
Four lawsuits were filed last week against Arizona’s new anti-immigration bill, including two from police officers acting on their own behalf, and another by the National Coalition of Latino Clergy and Christian Leaders. The suits seek an injunction to stop implementation of the law and also challenge its constitutionality, arguing that it is the federal government’s responsibility to regulate immigration. The suits also allege that the new law will lead to racial profiling. Read more from the Arizona Daily Star and the Los Angeles Times.
The American Civil Liberties Union and the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund are strongly opposed to the Arizona bill and have indicated that they will also file legal challenges in the days ahead. The ACLU’s motto in the fight is “What Happens in Arizona Stops in Arizona.” The San Francisco City Attorney has called for a boycott against Arizona, the first of what’s expected to be multiple calls for punitive action against the state.
The measure is known as SB 1070 and makes it a state crime for migrants to be in the country without legal documentation. It also allows police to stop anyone on “reasonable suspicion”– click here to read the language of SB 1070. Arizona Governor Jan Brewer says that the citizens of Arizona are fed up and afraid, and that frustration and anger resulted in this proposal.
Other border states such as California and Texas have spent the last few decades cracking down on the issue, enforcing hundreds of local immigration laws. According to the Wall Street Journal, the local immigration laws in California and Texas have been enacted with a focus on restricting access to everything from jobs to drivers' licenses by way of three-tier fencing, motion-detection devices, and remote control cameras. As a result, Arizona became the main avenue for migrants to illegal entry into the U.S.
Yet comprehensive immigration reform is possible only when opposing sides are willing to come together. A study published December 2008 by The Communications Institute (AnalysisOnline is its research arm) and the University of Arizona’s Udall Center for Studies in Public Policy on the role of immigrants in the economy shows that illegal immigrants living in Texas – another border state with Mexico - contributed over $17 billion dollars to the state’s economy in 2006. The study is titled “Arizona’s Economy and the Legal Arizona Worker’s Act” and authored by Judith Gans, Program Manager for Immigration Policy at the Center. Gans concludes that balancing income from consumption taxes with the cost of social services provided to illegal immigrants results in net fiscal benefits at the federal level, and disproportionate fiscal costs at the state and local levels. The research was undertaken prior to the dramatic economic downturn in the U.S. economy.
Click here to read a discussion of whether consensus on immigration reform can be achieved, part of an immigration forum sponsored by The Communications Institute.
Hiroshi Motomura, Professor of Law at UCLA’s School of Law and author of “Americans in Waiting: The Lost Story of Immigration and Citizenship in the United States,” states in a recent opinion piece featured by the New York Times, “This standard [reasonable suspicion] gives institutional cover for selective immigration enforcement through racial and ethnic profiling, and for this reason it will lead to constitutional violations if the statute goes into effect… Arizona is attempting to enact its own immigration regime and allow selective enforcement.” Click here to read more.
Steven Camarota, Director of Research at the Center for Immigration Studies, a nonprofit research organization based in Washington D.C., defends the new measure, arguing that it was designed to mirror federal regulation. “The law is specifically designed to avoid the legal pitfall of ‘pre-emption,’ which means a state can’t enact laws that conflict with federal statutes. By simply making what is a federal violation also a state violation, the Arizona law avoids this problem.” Click here to read more of Mr. Camarota’s opinions in a piece in the N.Y. Times.
In her first interview since signing the bill into law on April 30, Governor Jan Brewer went “On the Record with Greta Van Susteren” to talk about the measure and why it vital to the state of Arizona. She says it is her responsibility as Governor to protect the citizens of Arizona from the devastating consequences of illegal immigration, including kidnappings, automobile accidents, extortion, and drug trafficking. Since taking office in January, Gov. Brewer has written numerous letters to the Obama Administration regarding the matter and says she never received a response. The result? Senate Bill 1070. “We have no other choice,” she says.
Rep. Kyrsten Sinema (D-AZ), was also interviewed by Van Susteren and said that the bill is in violation of the fourth amendment – which guards against unreasonable searches and seizures and requires search and arrest warrants supported by probable cause - click here to view the Bill of Rights. Sinema says she is prepared for battle and ready to sue on constitutional grounds.
There seems to be a consensus that illegal immigration is a critical issue that must be addressed, though no consensus on how to accomplish that goal. Even President Obama said he thinks it’s unlikely that immigration reform will be tackled this year because of the mid-term elections this fall and another big issue, climate change, that‘s on Congress’ agenda. Read more of the President’s comments in the Washington Post.
Yet unless SB 1070 is enjoined by the federal courts, it is expected to take effect in 90 days at the end of July or early August. In judging whether or not Arizona’s immigration enforcement law adheres to the Constitution, there is no doubt that Arizona must ensure that basic civil rights are protected. Ultimately, the courts will decide the issue. Public involvement is now driving the debate after tens of thousands of protestors converged in cities across the nation last weekend to march for immigration reform and denounce Arizona’s new anti-immigration law. According to the Los Angeles Times, the city, which is home to more than 3 million foreign-born inhabitants, held the largest May Day rally in the country with an estimated 40,000 to 60,000 people.
To learn more about immigration issues, click here.
-
0
March 31, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
According to the Los Angeles Times, the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power proposed a series of four rate hikes, starting April 1, to help fund Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa's renewable energy plans.
In a time of continued slow economic recovery, cities and states around the country are looking for ways to reduce their deficits and balance their budgets while providing the infrastructure to meet the physical and social needs of a growing population. Corporate and consumer energy needs continue to skyrocket while efforts increase to meet that demand through green sources.
In one snapshot of the challenges of that equation, Los Angeles City Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa has called for weaning the city’s Department of Water and Power completely off coal, which currently makes up 44% of Los Angeles’ fuel portfolio and has been one of the primary sources of the nation’s energy supply. Villaraigosa’s energy plan includes an ambitious goal of providing 20% of the city’s energy needs from renewable sources by December 31, 2010, and 40% by 2020. Click here to read a summary of Mayor Villaiagosa's energy proposal.
As part of his renewable energy plans, Villaraigosa announced a proposal on March 15 for a carbon reduction surcharge on consumers’ water and power bill. The mayor claims it will change the way Los Angeles achieves its renewable energy goals and will stimulate job creation. According to the Mayors Office, the Carbon Reduction Surcharge will appear as an itemized charge on the customer's bill. The Los Angeles Times says residents will see electric bill increases anywhere between 9% and 28% per month, with the first of four suggested rate increases to be implemented April 1.
The 15-member L.A. City Council has voted to review of the package of rate hikes, but Mayor Villaraigosa said failure to approve electricity rates would cause the DWP to go back on its plan to provide $73 million to the city's already strained general fund, "sending the city into a financial tailspin."
California’s unemployment rate is 12.5% (Bureau of Labor Statistics), the fourth largest in the nation, and Los Angeles currently suffers from an estimated $530 million shortfall (City of Los Angeles budget summary).
The Mayor's office estimates an additional $38.4 million in tax dollars per year will flow into the city's coffers if the DWP rate hikes are approved, though strong opposition to the rate increases are expected.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Los Angeles is the second largest city in the nation, following New York City. Figuring out how to meet the city's burgeoning energy demands with a focus on clean-air resources like renewables involves careful consideration of two very important ideas: cost consumption and carbon reduction.
Dr. Nathan S. Lewis, Professor of Chemistry at the California Institute of Technology, has done research on the balance of meeting the world's energy needs while addressing its environmental challenges. He notes that the world's supply of coal is plentiful and represents the most cost-effective means of supplying the nation's energy needs, yet acknowledges the risk of pumping harmful substances into the atmosphere. For more on this, click here to read Lewis' 'The Axes of Energy.’
According to The California Energy Commission, renewable energy such as wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and smallhydroelectric facilities currently produce 11.8% of total energy output in the state and represents a no-carbon energy source. But are they a viable resource to meet California’s energy demands and still reach the goal of 40% output by the year 2020?
Dr. Lewis states that current technology does not allow renewables to provide significant amounts of the overall supply of energy while still maintaining cost-effectiveness. (Click here to view a presentation by Dr. Lewis on powering the planet.) However, renewable energy provides intriguing areas of research. For more on this, click here to read AnalysisOnline’s "The Realities of Renewable Energy."
There are several other possibilities to consider to lower the amount of CO2 released into the atmosphere, including nuclear power, clean coal using carbon sequestration, and hydrogen - none of which cannot stand alone. Many experts advise a strategy of a diversified energy portfolio which lessens the reliance on a single energy source. To read more on this, click here to view a presentation by Dr. Joseph P. Kalt, professor at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, on "Understanding Energy and the Economy."
As the L. A. City Council and policy makers throughout the country consider how to balance these seemingly competing priorities, the economic ramifications of how much we are willing to pay for a low-carbon economy and a greener environment must not be forgotten.
Click here for more information on energy resources.
In one snapshot of the challenges of that equation, Los Angeles City Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa has called for weaning the city’s Department of Water and Power completely off coal, which currently makes up 44% of Los Angeles’ fuel portfolio and has been one of the primary sources of the nation’s energy supply. Villaraigosa’s energy plan includes an ambitious goal of providing 20% of the city’s energy needs from renewable sources by December 31, 2010, and 40% by 2020. Click here to read a summary of Mayor Villaiagosa's energy proposal.
As part of his renewable energy plans, Villaraigosa announced a proposal on March 15 for a carbon reduction surcharge on consumers’ water and power bill. The mayor claims it will change the way Los Angeles achieves its renewable energy goals and will stimulate job creation. According to the Mayors Office, the Carbon Reduction Surcharge will appear as an itemized charge on the customer's bill. The Los Angeles Times says residents will see electric bill increases anywhere between 9% and 28% per month, with the first of four suggested rate increases to be implemented April 1.
The 15-member L.A. City Council has voted to review of the package of rate hikes, but Mayor Villaraigosa said failure to approve electricity rates would cause the DWP to go back on its plan to provide $73 million to the city's already strained general fund, "sending the city into a financial tailspin."
California’s unemployment rate is 12.5% (Bureau of Labor Statistics), the fourth largest in the nation, and Los Angeles currently suffers from an estimated $530 million shortfall (City of Los Angeles budget summary).
The Mayor's office estimates an additional $38.4 million in tax dollars per year will flow into the city's coffers if the DWP rate hikes are approved, though strong opposition to the rate increases are expected.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Los Angeles is the second largest city in the nation, following New York City. Figuring out how to meet the city's burgeoning energy demands with a focus on clean-air resources like renewables involves careful consideration of two very important ideas: cost consumption and carbon reduction.
Dr. Nathan S. Lewis, Professor of Chemistry at the California Institute of Technology, has done research on the balance of meeting the world's energy needs while addressing its environmental challenges. He notes that the world's supply of coal is plentiful and represents the most cost-effective means of supplying the nation's energy needs, yet acknowledges the risk of pumping harmful substances into the atmosphere. For more on this, click here to read Lewis' 'The Axes of Energy.’
According to The California Energy Commission, renewable energy such as wind, solar, geothermal, biomass, and smallhydroelectric facilities currently produce 11.8% of total energy output in the state and represents a no-carbon energy source. But are they a viable resource to meet California’s energy demands and still reach the goal of 40% output by the year 2020?
Dr. Lewis states that current technology does not allow renewables to provide significant amounts of the overall supply of energy while still maintaining cost-effectiveness. (Click here to view a presentation by Dr. Lewis on powering the planet.) However, renewable energy provides intriguing areas of research. For more on this, click here to read AnalysisOnline’s "The Realities of Renewable Energy."
There are several other possibilities to consider to lower the amount of CO2 released into the atmosphere, including nuclear power, clean coal using carbon sequestration, and hydrogen - none of which cannot stand alone. Many experts advise a strategy of a diversified energy portfolio which lessens the reliance on a single energy source. To read more on this, click here to view a presentation by Dr. Joseph P. Kalt, professor at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University, on "Understanding Energy and the Economy."
As the L. A. City Council and policy makers throughout the country consider how to balance these seemingly competing priorities, the economic ramifications of how much we are willing to pay for a low-carbon economy and a greener environment must not be forgotten.
Click here for more information on energy resources.
-
0
May 07, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
BP's Containment Vessel is on the sea floor to curtain the release of oil in to the Gulf. Oil spill as BP crews worked to capture the leaking oil, according to the Los Angeles Times.
In the face of news that seems unrelentingly dire, some progress was reported in the fight against the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico as British Petroleum (BP) crews worked to place a 4-story, 100-ton containment dome to capture the leaking oil and pump it to the surface. The Los Angeles Times reports that the container could be operating by Sunday.
The technology has been used a few times in shallow waters, but never at such extreme depths — 5,000 feet down, where the water pressure is enough to crush a submarine. The dome is one of three that will be lowered 5000 feet to the seabed to seal off one of the two remaining leaks. 5,000 barrels of oil are leaking from the Deepwater Horizon rig each day, or more than 200,000 gallons.
The New York Times has an illustration of how the dome will work and reports that BP hope to have the dome operating by Monday, capturing about 85 percent of the oil spilling into the sea.
The company’s crews are working in tandem with the Coast Guard on a variety of methods to battle the oil, both on and below the surface of the water. BP is planning to drill a relief well in 5000 feet of water to intercept the existing well around 13,000 feet below the seabed and permanently seal it. The new drill site is about half a mile on the seabed from the leaking well, and drilling is estimated to take some three months.
There has been some slight progress as British Petroleum crews try to stem the flood of oil coming from the Deepwater Horizon oil rig, 50 miles off the coast of Louisiana. According to the New York Times, weather has played a role as calmer winds have allowed crews to increase their efforts to stop the oil slicks now threatening the coastlines of four southeastern states.
The New Orleans Times Picayune has a map detailing possible areas of the spill’s landfall.The paper also features daily updates and resources here. Click here for an interactive map from the New York Times.
BP also provides daily updated response maps on their website as does Transocean.
The spill began on April 20th when an explosion caused by a blowout - a failure in pressure control systems. That resulted in a deadly fire, killing eleven of the rig’s 126-member crew and destroying the rig. There are three companies involved which may bear some liability for the accident. Transocean is the rig’s owner and operator, and is identified on its website as the world’s largest offshore drilling contractor. Click here for Transocean’s Deepwater Horizon Response Site and the companion Facebook page.
The rig was leased to British Petroleum and the drilling equipment provided by Halliburton and was also responsible for the cementing – a method of sealing a newly-drilled well to control pressure from the oil and gas below it.
BP’s efforts to cope with the oil spill have encountered criticism and problems on several fronts. Attempts to install a shutoff valve at the site of one of the leaks were thwarted by high winds and choppy seas, which also damaged miles of floating booms laid out in coastal waters to protect sections of vulnerable shoreline from Louisiana to northwestern Florida. BP faces potentially millions of dollars in costs relate to the spill, dwarfing Exxon Mobil’s tab from the Valdez spill.
The spill comes five years after Hurricane Katrina decimated New Orleans and many accused the federal government of doing too little, too late. Having learned from that debacle, President Obama visited Louisiana soon after the explosion and promised to devote all necessary resources to battle the spill’s impact on sensitive offshore wildlife refuges as well as the region’s sensitive fishing grounds.
A consortium of environmental groups and other organizations has appealed to the Interior Department asking for reconsideration of the preliminary approval of expanded offshore oil and gas exploration in the Arctic. It may also affect President Obama’s commitment to expand drilling off the Atlantic coast, an effort he supports in order to reduce dependence on imported oil. In his plan announced last month, the first offshore leases would be issued off the Virginia coast in 2012 at the earliest.
On the nation’s other coast, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger withdrew his support to expand offshore drilling along the Santa Barbara coast, citing concerns stemming from the BP spill. The Governor had previously announced his support for drilling, arguing that its’ projected $100 million in new revenue each year would help balance California’s nearly $20 billion budget deficit. Read more here from the Sacramento Bee.
California is no stranger to oil spills and ecological disaster. In 1969 a Union Oil rig had a blowout six miles off the coast of Santa Barbara and over 3 million barrels of crude oil spilled into the bay and polluted the coastline, killing more than 10,000 birds and becoming a “no drilling” rallying cry for environmentalists in the state. You can read more by clicking here for an overview by the Santa Barbara County Planning and Development Energy Division.
The Gulf spill also raises comparisons with the Exxon Valdez spill in 1989 in which the ship struck a reef and ultimately released 11 million gallons of oil into Prince William Sound in Alaska. Click here for the EPA’s Emergency Management overview on what had been the country’s worst oil spill.
As the government and the public balance competing priorities in the weeks and months ahead, there is a need to thoughtfully assess new challenges and threats with decisions based upon fact, not emotion. In a democratic society, public understanding of risk issues will impact how elected officials deal with the challenges facing the country.
For additional AnalysisOnline resources on understanding risk, click here.
The technology has been used a few times in shallow waters, but never at such extreme depths — 5,000 feet down, where the water pressure is enough to crush a submarine. The dome is one of three that will be lowered 5000 feet to the seabed to seal off one of the two remaining leaks. 5,000 barrels of oil are leaking from the Deepwater Horizon rig each day, or more than 200,000 gallons.
The New York Times has an illustration of how the dome will work and reports that BP hope to have the dome operating by Monday, capturing about 85 percent of the oil spilling into the sea.
The company’s crews are working in tandem with the Coast Guard on a variety of methods to battle the oil, both on and below the surface of the water. BP is planning to drill a relief well in 5000 feet of water to intercept the existing well around 13,000 feet below the seabed and permanently seal it. The new drill site is about half a mile on the seabed from the leaking well, and drilling is estimated to take some three months.
There has been some slight progress as British Petroleum crews try to stem the flood of oil coming from the Deepwater Horizon oil rig, 50 miles off the coast of Louisiana. According to the New York Times, weather has played a role as calmer winds have allowed crews to increase their efforts to stop the oil slicks now threatening the coastlines of four southeastern states.
The New Orleans Times Picayune has a map detailing possible areas of the spill’s landfall.The paper also features daily updates and resources here. Click here for an interactive map from the New York Times.
BP also provides daily updated response maps on their website as does Transocean.
The spill began on April 20th when an explosion caused by a blowout - a failure in pressure control systems. That resulted in a deadly fire, killing eleven of the rig’s 126-member crew and destroying the rig. There are three companies involved which may bear some liability for the accident. Transocean is the rig’s owner and operator, and is identified on its website as the world’s largest offshore drilling contractor. Click here for Transocean’s Deepwater Horizon Response Site and the companion Facebook page.
The rig was leased to British Petroleum and the drilling equipment provided by Halliburton and was also responsible for the cementing – a method of sealing a newly-drilled well to control pressure from the oil and gas below it.
BP’s efforts to cope with the oil spill have encountered criticism and problems on several fronts. Attempts to install a shutoff valve at the site of one of the leaks were thwarted by high winds and choppy seas, which also damaged miles of floating booms laid out in coastal waters to protect sections of vulnerable shoreline from Louisiana to northwestern Florida. BP faces potentially millions of dollars in costs relate to the spill, dwarfing Exxon Mobil’s tab from the Valdez spill.
The spill comes five years after Hurricane Katrina decimated New Orleans and many accused the federal government of doing too little, too late. Having learned from that debacle, President Obama visited Louisiana soon after the explosion and promised to devote all necessary resources to battle the spill’s impact on sensitive offshore wildlife refuges as well as the region’s sensitive fishing grounds.
A consortium of environmental groups and other organizations has appealed to the Interior Department asking for reconsideration of the preliminary approval of expanded offshore oil and gas exploration in the Arctic. It may also affect President Obama’s commitment to expand drilling off the Atlantic coast, an effort he supports in order to reduce dependence on imported oil. In his plan announced last month, the first offshore leases would be issued off the Virginia coast in 2012 at the earliest.
On the nation’s other coast, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger withdrew his support to expand offshore drilling along the Santa Barbara coast, citing concerns stemming from the BP spill. The Governor had previously announced his support for drilling, arguing that its’ projected $100 million in new revenue each year would help balance California’s nearly $20 billion budget deficit. Read more here from the Sacramento Bee.
California is no stranger to oil spills and ecological disaster. In 1969 a Union Oil rig had a blowout six miles off the coast of Santa Barbara and over 3 million barrels of crude oil spilled into the bay and polluted the coastline, killing more than 10,000 birds and becoming a “no drilling” rallying cry for environmentalists in the state. You can read more by clicking here for an overview by the Santa Barbara County Planning and Development Energy Division.
The Gulf spill also raises comparisons with the Exxon Valdez spill in 1989 in which the ship struck a reef and ultimately released 11 million gallons of oil into Prince William Sound in Alaska. Click here for the EPA’s Emergency Management overview on what had been the country’s worst oil spill.
As the government and the public balance competing priorities in the weeks and months ahead, there is a need to thoughtfully assess new challenges and threats with decisions based upon fact, not emotion. In a democratic society, public understanding of risk issues will impact how elected officials deal with the challenges facing the country.
For additional AnalysisOnline resources on understanding risk, click here.
-
0
April 15, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
A new study from RAND looks at the risks and opportunities for Israel in balancing growing energy demand with limited supply. What can the U.S. learn from Israel?
Just as in the United States, countries around the world are grappling with balancing a growing demand for energy and a static availability of resources. Add to that an uncertain level of political and security stability, and providing sufficient energy for a nation’s burgeoning population becomes a delicate equation of competing risks.
The RAND Corporation released a new report which analyzes Israel’s energy future, specifically whether the country can move away from its reliance on fossil fuels and toward natural gas to meet future electricity demand. The report, Natural Gas and Israel's Energy Future: A Strategic Analysis Under Conditions of Deep Uncertainty, describes Israel as an energy “island” in terms of its electricity supply, since it must maintain independence from its neighbors for political and security reasons.
Coal has been the primary source of energy, comprising 70% of Israel’s electricity in 2007. Natural gas makes up 20% of the supply, primarily through imported gas from Egypt.
Recently, Israel discovered large offshore deposits of natural gas, leading to a re-evaluation of how to maintain a secure and effective energy infrastructure. Using 2030 as its timeframe, author and RAND senior economist Steven Popper found that Israel could move toward natural gas to meet future electricity demand but that energy security could be compromised if the demand for electric power does not slow.
Among the report’s specific recommendations for Israel:
• investment in renewables
• increase foreign gas pipeline delivery only up to the existing capacity
• draw first on domestic natural-gas sources while at the same time planning for but delaying a decision to build a liquefied-natural-gas terminal until future demand and costs become clearer
That balanced portfolio of generation assests is a common theme in addressing future energy needs, whether in the deserts of the Middle East or the deserts of Arizona. A forum sponsored by The Communications Institute focused on how Arizona can meet its future demands for energy while still expanding the economy and maintaining the quality of life for the state’s residents.
Harvard Professor Joe Kalt, Ph.D., discussed the critical need to balance demand and supply and said energy demand in the developing world, where incomes have risen on the order of 40 to 45 percent since 1980, leads the global competition for the earth’s finite oil resources (two-thirds of which will be concentrated in the Middle East by 2030). In China alone, energy consumption has more than doubled since 2000. Given this level of demand growth, spurred by population and economic growth, “the world needs to find 50 to 60 percent more energy in the next 25 years,” said Kalt.
The convergence of a number of critical elements is creating the setting for a perpetual crisis in energy with the prospect of more rising prices amid heightened political and military conflict worldwide. Economic growth in China, India, and the rest of the developing world, then, is the first basic fact of six in the energy world today that sets the stage for
a perpetual crisis, said Kalt.
The second factor is that fossil fuels – oil, coal, and natural gas – continue to dominate energy consumption, representing about 85 percent of energy use in the U.S. and 86 percent worldwide. Americans are more dependent than ever, not less so, on foreign energy. “The U.S. continues as a large net importer of energy, the third basic fact that sets the stage for a perpetual crisis,” said Kalt. “We import 34 percent of all energy we consume in the U.S. In 1970, we imported one-third of our oil. Today, we import two-thirds."
So what is the answer? According to Dr. Kalt, conservation is one element, but given the current precarious geo-political climate, wonders whether it represents an unsolvable dilemma. Kalt predicted a future of sustained high energy prices and increased political, even military conflict due to the concentration of fossil fuels in unfriendly regions. That underlying message – high energy prices, including gasoline, are here to stay – has been summarized on AnalysisOnline on the Headlines (June 20, 2008, “Will Lifting the Ban Ease Pain at the Pump?”) and Knowledge at W. P. Carey, (“A Fossil-Fueled Future: Growing Oil Dependence Puts U.S. on a Slippery Slope”).
For an overview of Powering Arizona, a forum sponsored by the Communications Institute about the choices and trade-offs in the state’s energy needs and demands, click here.
Powering Arizona: Choices and Trade-Offs for Electricity Policy is a study commissioned by The Communications Institute and written by Timothy Considine, Ph.D., formerly at Penn State and now the Director of the Center for Energy Economics and Public Policy at the University of Wyoming. The study uses Arizona as a template to analyze the state’s current energy supply and the impact of various energy options for the future in meeting demand and cost to consumers.
Key points include:
• The nation needs a balanced portfolio of generation assets including oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear, and renewable sources.
• Energy efficiency and conservation policies encourage the best use of scarce resources.
• Reliance on natural gas and renewable sources of energy and rejection of coal and nuclear will significantly increase consumer prices for energy in the short term.
• Coal and nuclear need to be recognized as essential components to providing electricity in the near term as well as bridges to the future.
• Renewable energy technology, excluding hydroelectric, can provide new energy sources for the long term future, but statistically remain a very small percentage of total energy generated by the nation.
• All energy sources should be judged by their economic and technological viability, independent of government subsidies, in order to insure the optimum use of taxpayer’s dollars and energy expenses.
• Continued research in new sources of energy including nuclear, fusion, solar, wind, and other sources should be continued. Research also needs to continue to optimize the use of coal, oil, and natural gas and other proven domestic sources.
It is clear is that the limited supply of energy resources continues to be used to meet the growing energy demand of the world's population. It is equally clear that on-going dialogue among policymakers and citizens is critical to set the direction and scope of energy policy at individual state and national levels.
The RAND Corporation released a new report which analyzes Israel’s energy future, specifically whether the country can move away from its reliance on fossil fuels and toward natural gas to meet future electricity demand. The report, Natural Gas and Israel's Energy Future: A Strategic Analysis Under Conditions of Deep Uncertainty, describes Israel as an energy “island” in terms of its electricity supply, since it must maintain independence from its neighbors for political and security reasons.
Coal has been the primary source of energy, comprising 70% of Israel’s electricity in 2007. Natural gas makes up 20% of the supply, primarily through imported gas from Egypt.
Recently, Israel discovered large offshore deposits of natural gas, leading to a re-evaluation of how to maintain a secure and effective energy infrastructure. Using 2030 as its timeframe, author and RAND senior economist Steven Popper found that Israel could move toward natural gas to meet future electricity demand but that energy security could be compromised if the demand for electric power does not slow.
Among the report’s specific recommendations for Israel:
• investment in renewables
• increase foreign gas pipeline delivery only up to the existing capacity
• draw first on domestic natural-gas sources while at the same time planning for but delaying a decision to build a liquefied-natural-gas terminal until future demand and costs become clearer
That balanced portfolio of generation assests is a common theme in addressing future energy needs, whether in the deserts of the Middle East or the deserts of Arizona. A forum sponsored by The Communications Institute focused on how Arizona can meet its future demands for energy while still expanding the economy and maintaining the quality of life for the state’s residents.
Harvard Professor Joe Kalt, Ph.D., discussed the critical need to balance demand and supply and said energy demand in the developing world, where incomes have risen on the order of 40 to 45 percent since 1980, leads the global competition for the earth’s finite oil resources (two-thirds of which will be concentrated in the Middle East by 2030). In China alone, energy consumption has more than doubled since 2000. Given this level of demand growth, spurred by population and economic growth, “the world needs to find 50 to 60 percent more energy in the next 25 years,” said Kalt.
The convergence of a number of critical elements is creating the setting for a perpetual crisis in energy with the prospect of more rising prices amid heightened political and military conflict worldwide. Economic growth in China, India, and the rest of the developing world, then, is the first basic fact of six in the energy world today that sets the stage for
a perpetual crisis, said Kalt.
The second factor is that fossil fuels – oil, coal, and natural gas – continue to dominate energy consumption, representing about 85 percent of energy use in the U.S. and 86 percent worldwide. Americans are more dependent than ever, not less so, on foreign energy. “The U.S. continues as a large net importer of energy, the third basic fact that sets the stage for a perpetual crisis,” said Kalt. “We import 34 percent of all energy we consume in the U.S. In 1970, we imported one-third of our oil. Today, we import two-thirds."
So what is the answer? According to Dr. Kalt, conservation is one element, but given the current precarious geo-political climate, wonders whether it represents an unsolvable dilemma. Kalt predicted a future of sustained high energy prices and increased political, even military conflict due to the concentration of fossil fuels in unfriendly regions. That underlying message – high energy prices, including gasoline, are here to stay – has been summarized on AnalysisOnline on the Headlines (June 20, 2008, “Will Lifting the Ban Ease Pain at the Pump?”) and Knowledge at W. P. Carey, (“A Fossil-Fueled Future: Growing Oil Dependence Puts U.S. on a Slippery Slope”).
For an overview of Powering Arizona, a forum sponsored by the Communications Institute about the choices and trade-offs in the state’s energy needs and demands, click here.
Powering Arizona: Choices and Trade-Offs for Electricity Policy is a study commissioned by The Communications Institute and written by Timothy Considine, Ph.D., formerly at Penn State and now the Director of the Center for Energy Economics and Public Policy at the University of Wyoming. The study uses Arizona as a template to analyze the state’s current energy supply and the impact of various energy options for the future in meeting demand and cost to consumers.
Key points include:
• The nation needs a balanced portfolio of generation assets including oil, natural gas, coal, nuclear, and renewable sources.
• Energy efficiency and conservation policies encourage the best use of scarce resources.
• Reliance on natural gas and renewable sources of energy and rejection of coal and nuclear will significantly increase consumer prices for energy in the short term.
• Coal and nuclear need to be recognized as essential components to providing electricity in the near term as well as bridges to the future.
• Renewable energy technology, excluding hydroelectric, can provide new energy sources for the long term future, but statistically remain a very small percentage of total energy generated by the nation.
• All energy sources should be judged by their economic and technological viability, independent of government subsidies, in order to insure the optimum use of taxpayer’s dollars and energy expenses.
• Continued research in new sources of energy including nuclear, fusion, solar, wind, and other sources should be continued. Research also needs to continue to optimize the use of coal, oil, and natural gas and other proven domestic sources.
It is clear is that the limited supply of energy resources continues to be used to meet the growing energy demand of the world's population. It is equally clear that on-going dialogue among policymakers and citizens is critical to set the direction and scope of energy policy at individual state and national levels.
-
0
March 22, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
New drilling technologies have generated optimism about using natural gas as an alternative to coal burning, according to The Economist.
New drilling technologies pioneered in America are generating optimism about using liquified natural gas (LNG) as an alternative to mining coal, according to The Economist. These technologies have unlocked precious areas of gas-bearing shale in America, and with new improvements in techniques, production costs of shale-gas have halved, making it cheaper and more cost effective even than some conventional sources.
Click here for a primer from the U.S. Department of Energy about LNG, including what it is and how it's produced. Click here to view a map from the Federal Regulatory Energy Commission with the locations of U.S.-based LNG terminals. For additional expert resources on LNG compiled by AO, click here.
According to the Energy Information Adminstration, fossil fuels remain the largest source of energy. Click here to see U.S. Energy Consumption by Energy Source, 2003 - 2007. Coal, America’s leading energy provider and a major source of CO2 emissions, has surfaced as a primary contributor to global warming. With America’s energy needs on the rise, the government is working to find alternative sources of energy, paying special attention to clean-air technology.
But increasing supply will not solve the nation's energy problems (see article). New technologies, now in research or development stages, continue to drive the hope for less reliance on foreign energy sources. Now, new drilling technologies have taken unconventional gas to a new level, allowing gas to be extracted from more types of rock thus producing a form of liquefied natural gas. This innovation of “safer-looking” gas is claimed by experts to be more abundant, cost-effective, and widespread than other more harmful fossil-fuels, like coal.
The Barnett Shale near Fort Worth, Texas provides about 7% of gas supplies for the U.S., and where Devon Energy implemented two oilfield techniques, fracing and horizontal drilling, which optimized the extraction of natural gas from fields deep under the natural water table. Click here for a map from the Energy Information Administration of continental U.S. fields of natural gas, including the Barnett Shale and the Marcellus Shale play in the Appalachian Basin.
According to the recent article in The Economist, there are two factors that could reverse the current enthusiasm for liquefied natural gas usage. First, there is uncertainty about the fruitfulness of international exploration outside North America. Second, there is concern that the drilling could potentially poison water and despoil landscapes. However, gasifying power generation in America could quickly displace coal, despite the political lobbyists in Washington, because it could be done cheaply and quickly.
To put liquefied natural gas into perspective, Randy Eresman, President and CEO of Encana, a Canadian gas company, states “by converting North America’s fleet of 18-wheeled trucks to natural gas, America could halve its imports of Middle Eastern oil.” It could also take a more indirect form, fueling cars with electricity from gas.
New supplies of gas have kindled the debate over the usage of fossil fuels and should be taken seriously. The history of fossil-fuel extraction shows that these processes may cause harm. Yet the scientific breakthrough should serve to inspire and facilitate further innovations for clean air technology and reduction of CO2 emissions.
Dr. Henry Lee of Harvard University, Director of the Environment and Natural Resources Program, explains in his AO Primer why the U.S. will never attain energy independence. Domestic natural gas supplies won’t fill demand over the next 30 to 40 years, he says, but investing in natural gas supplies in other, frequently unstable, countries also poses a risk. Another AO Primer, which features Dr. Joseph Kalt, also of Harvard University, agrees that energy independence is not achievable. Alternatives to fossil fuels are not cost-effective, and the U.S. already imports 30 percent of its total energy supplies and more than half of its oil.
For more resources on energy, click here.
Click here for a primer from the U.S. Department of Energy about LNG, including what it is and how it's produced. Click here to view a map from the Federal Regulatory Energy Commission with the locations of U.S.-based LNG terminals. For additional expert resources on LNG compiled by AO, click here.
According to the Energy Information Adminstration, fossil fuels remain the largest source of energy. Click here to see U.S. Energy Consumption by Energy Source, 2003 - 2007. Coal, America’s leading energy provider and a major source of CO2 emissions, has surfaced as a primary contributor to global warming. With America’s energy needs on the rise, the government is working to find alternative sources of energy, paying special attention to clean-air technology.
But increasing supply will not solve the nation's energy problems (see article). New technologies, now in research or development stages, continue to drive the hope for less reliance on foreign energy sources. Now, new drilling technologies have taken unconventional gas to a new level, allowing gas to be extracted from more types of rock thus producing a form of liquefied natural gas. This innovation of “safer-looking” gas is claimed by experts to be more abundant, cost-effective, and widespread than other more harmful fossil-fuels, like coal.
The Barnett Shale near Fort Worth, Texas provides about 7% of gas supplies for the U.S., and where Devon Energy implemented two oilfield techniques, fracing and horizontal drilling, which optimized the extraction of natural gas from fields deep under the natural water table. Click here for a map from the Energy Information Administration of continental U.S. fields of natural gas, including the Barnett Shale and the Marcellus Shale play in the Appalachian Basin.
According to the recent article in The Economist, there are two factors that could reverse the current enthusiasm for liquefied natural gas usage. First, there is uncertainty about the fruitfulness of international exploration outside North America. Second, there is concern that the drilling could potentially poison water and despoil landscapes. However, gasifying power generation in America could quickly displace coal, despite the political lobbyists in Washington, because it could be done cheaply and quickly.
To put liquefied natural gas into perspective, Randy Eresman, President and CEO of Encana, a Canadian gas company, states “by converting North America’s fleet of 18-wheeled trucks to natural gas, America could halve its imports of Middle Eastern oil.” It could also take a more indirect form, fueling cars with electricity from gas.
New supplies of gas have kindled the debate over the usage of fossil fuels and should be taken seriously. The history of fossil-fuel extraction shows that these processes may cause harm. Yet the scientific breakthrough should serve to inspire and facilitate further innovations for clean air technology and reduction of CO2 emissions.
Dr. Henry Lee of Harvard University, Director of the Environment and Natural Resources Program, explains in his AO Primer why the U.S. will never attain energy independence. Domestic natural gas supplies won’t fill demand over the next 30 to 40 years, he says, but investing in natural gas supplies in other, frequently unstable, countries also poses a risk. Another AO Primer, which features Dr. Joseph Kalt, also of Harvard University, agrees that energy independence is not achievable. Alternatives to fossil fuels are not cost-effective, and the U.S. already imports 30 percent of its total energy supplies and more than half of its oil.
For more resources on energy, click here.
-
0
May 11, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
AnalysisOnline provides an economic update after the U.S. stock market posted its biggest one-day gain in over a year on Monday.
On Monday the U.S. stock market posted its biggest one-day gain in over a year as investors were buoyed by European strategies to confront the Greek debt crisis. The Dow Jones average gained 404 points, or nearly 4%, the biggest gain since March 2009. There were similar increases in the tech-heavy Nasdaq and the Standard & Poor’s 500-stock index. Analysts agreed that this weekend’s approval of a nearly $1 trillion aid package by the European Union and the International Monetary Fund was a significant factor in Wall Street’s optimism, calming fears about the stability of international markets. Read more analysis from the Wall Street Journal here.
Markets in Europe and Asia reflected significant gains as well, though the ripple effect of one nation’s economic woes continues to be a concern. In an interview with the New York Times one analyst said that long-term solvency issues haven’t been addressed and remain an unsteady component in the stability of the wider global economy. An economic strategist quoted in a separate N.Y. Times article said that the world “is living beyond its means and is now being called to account.”
That issue is at the core of a still struggling U.S. economy as the question of how much national debt is too much looms like a storm cloud over the nation’s recovery. Investors.com is the online outlet for Investor’s Business Daily, covering financial news. In a Monday article, Investor’s turned to Moody Investment Services for some context on the national debt, and found that the U.S. debt rating could be downgraded in 2018 if Congressional Budget Office projections remain true.
According to Investor’s, the key consideration is “the size of federal interest payments on the public debt as a percentage of tax revenue. For the U.S., debt service of 18-20% of federal revenue is the outer limit of AAA-territory.” More dire predictions indicate that level could be hit even sooner, possibly even as early as 2013 if the percentage of debt service compared to federal revenue isn’t brought under control.
Another indication that the U.S. economy remains on shaky ground is news that the use of food stamps or the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) as it’s now known, is at its highest level ever, according to a report on Reuters. The most recent data from the U.S. Agriculture Department shows that 39.68 million people, or 1 in every 8 Americans, received federal assistance to buy food through the SNAP program. Those numbers are for February, 2010, an increase of 260,000 from January.
For some interesting background on the food stamp program: It first began in 1939 and lasted four years, reaching more than 20 million people overall – the highest number at one time was 4 million people – and at a cost of $262 million dollars. The program ended "since the conditions that brought the program into being--unmarketable food surpluses and widespread unemployment--no longer existed."
Eighteen years elapsed before the next version of the program when President Kennedy‘s first Executive Order mandated a food stamp pilot program – fulfilling a campaign promise made on the road in West Virginia. President Johnson made the program permanent by signing it into law in 1964 and it’s been in place since then, with various changes and expansions through the years. Click here for a short historical summary of the program on the website of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food and Nutrition Service.
As these multiple and often disparate economic variables interact with each other, there are other events that could impact national markets and economies including the long-term effect of the British Petroleum oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Click here for the latest coverage from the New Orleans Times Picayune. More than 200,000 gallons of oil continue to flow each day into the waters off Louisiana, and authorities say the gusher may continue for weeks to come. That could play a role in the worldwide price of oil as U.S. policymakers consider the future of domestic drilling off the Atlantic and Pacific coasts as well as in the Arctic region.
How deep is America’s appetite for cheap oil and how willing is the country to understand and accept the present scientific and financial limitations of alternative energy technologies? In the end, it comes down to a risk equation. A free society must deal with the benefits and problems of progress and change, basing decisions on fact, not emotion. Public understanding of critical issues will heavily impact the future of how we deal with the challenges facing our world and be reflected in laws created by legislatures, city councils, and other bodies; in judicial decisions and litigation; and in how the private and nonprofit sectors and citizens attempt to address public concerns of risk to society.
To understand more about on the fundamentals of risk, click here to read a primer on AnalysisOnline.
Markets in Europe and Asia reflected significant gains as well, though the ripple effect of one nation’s economic woes continues to be a concern. In an interview with the New York Times one analyst said that long-term solvency issues haven’t been addressed and remain an unsteady component in the stability of the wider global economy. An economic strategist quoted in a separate N.Y. Times article said that the world “is living beyond its means and is now being called to account.”
That issue is at the core of a still struggling U.S. economy as the question of how much national debt is too much looms like a storm cloud over the nation’s recovery. Investors.com is the online outlet for Investor’s Business Daily, covering financial news. In a Monday article, Investor’s turned to Moody Investment Services for some context on the national debt, and found that the U.S. debt rating could be downgraded in 2018 if Congressional Budget Office projections remain true.
According to Investor’s, the key consideration is “the size of federal interest payments on the public debt as a percentage of tax revenue. For the U.S., debt service of 18-20% of federal revenue is the outer limit of AAA-territory.” More dire predictions indicate that level could be hit even sooner, possibly even as early as 2013 if the percentage of debt service compared to federal revenue isn’t brought under control.
Another indication that the U.S. economy remains on shaky ground is news that the use of food stamps or the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) as it’s now known, is at its highest level ever, according to a report on Reuters. The most recent data from the U.S. Agriculture Department shows that 39.68 million people, or 1 in every 8 Americans, received federal assistance to buy food through the SNAP program. Those numbers are for February, 2010, an increase of 260,000 from January.
For some interesting background on the food stamp program: It first began in 1939 and lasted four years, reaching more than 20 million people overall – the highest number at one time was 4 million people – and at a cost of $262 million dollars. The program ended "since the conditions that brought the program into being--unmarketable food surpluses and widespread unemployment--no longer existed."
Eighteen years elapsed before the next version of the program when President Kennedy‘s first Executive Order mandated a food stamp pilot program – fulfilling a campaign promise made on the road in West Virginia. President Johnson made the program permanent by signing it into law in 1964 and it’s been in place since then, with various changes and expansions through the years. Click here for a short historical summary of the program on the website of the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food and Nutrition Service.
As these multiple and often disparate economic variables interact with each other, there are other events that could impact national markets and economies including the long-term effect of the British Petroleum oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Click here for the latest coverage from the New Orleans Times Picayune. More than 200,000 gallons of oil continue to flow each day into the waters off Louisiana, and authorities say the gusher may continue for weeks to come. That could play a role in the worldwide price of oil as U.S. policymakers consider the future of domestic drilling off the Atlantic and Pacific coasts as well as in the Arctic region.
How deep is America’s appetite for cheap oil and how willing is the country to understand and accept the present scientific and financial limitations of alternative energy technologies? In the end, it comes down to a risk equation. A free society must deal with the benefits and problems of progress and change, basing decisions on fact, not emotion. Public understanding of critical issues will heavily impact the future of how we deal with the challenges facing our world and be reflected in laws created by legislatures, city councils, and other bodies; in judicial decisions and litigation; and in how the private and nonprofit sectors and citizens attempt to address public concerns of risk to society.
To understand more about on the fundamentals of risk, click here to read a primer on AnalysisOnline.
-
0
May 04, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
The Gallup Job Creation Index reveals that the federal government is hiring more workers than the private sector. Local and state government continue to struggle financially while the federal government is spending more.
The Gallup Job Creation Index reveals that the federal government is hiring more workers than the private sector. Local and state government continue to struggle financially while the federal government continues to spend more primarily through increasing of the Federal Debt. The report illustrates the big increases in Federal spending are resulting in more jobs paid by the taxpayers.
Gallup's Job Creation Index for April revealed “a significant more hiring within the federal government than in the private sector. Both show a substantially more positive picture than state and local governments, where firing far eclipses hiring.”
A September story in Washington Post projected a “massive hiring binge." The Post noted in September 2009 that the “feds would be hiring as many as 270,000 new workers for “mission critical jobs over the next three years, prompted in part by the large number of baby-boomer federal workers reaching retirement age. However, they also reflect increased spending on the federal level along with workers required to conduct the U.S. Census. Apparently the Post story was on target with the projection of increased hiring.
The problem is that the new jobs created by the federal government are only made possible through increased debt or more taxes paid by citizens and businesses. Ultimately, it is the private sector and individuals that will pay the costs of this hiring through their taxes or decreased value of the dollar created by inflation.
Federal Spending
Most projections indicate continued increases in federal spending. Spending in 2008 was $5.3 trillion and it's projected to grow to more than $7.1 trillion the last year of the Obama Presidential term.
Gallup's Job Creation Index for April revealed “a significant more hiring within the federal government than in the private sector. Both show a substantially more positive picture than state and local governments, where firing far eclipses hiring.”
A September story in Washington Post projected a “massive hiring binge." The Post noted in September 2009 that the “feds would be hiring as many as 270,000 new workers for “mission critical jobs over the next three years, prompted in part by the large number of baby-boomer federal workers reaching retirement age. However, they also reflect increased spending on the federal level along with workers required to conduct the U.S. Census. Apparently the Post story was on target with the projection of increased hiring.
The problem is that the new jobs created by the federal government are only made possible through increased debt or more taxes paid by citizens and businesses. Ultimately, it is the private sector and individuals that will pay the costs of this hiring through their taxes or decreased value of the dollar created by inflation.
Federal Spending
Most projections indicate continued increases in federal spending. Spending in 2008 was $5.3 trillion and it's projected to grow to more than $7.1 trillion the last year of the Obama Presidential term.
The following chart puts current federal spending in context with the budget of about $3 billion a decade ago. ![]() Putting Spending and Taxes in Context The New York Times presents interesting charts on federal revenue and spending through Economix. The charts illustrate the big changes in where tax dollars go, with a significant decrease ivident in defense spending and an increase seen in social welfare and health care. Understanding Your Share of the Payment for Spending With all of the spending taxpayers ask just how much of this is being paid to support the government. USA Today has created an interesting online calculator that will provide precisely that information. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
-
0
April 05, 2010
AnalysisOnline On the Headlines
The Obama Administration proposed to expand offshore oil drilling along the Atlantic coast, according to the New York Times.
The New York Times recently reported that the Obama Administration hopes to expand offshore oil drilling for the first time along the Atlantic coast, the eastern Gulf of Mexico, and the northern coast of Alaska. The proposal is part of President Obama’s overall approach to the meeting nation’s energy needs – continued reliance on fossil fuels while diversifying into wind, solar, and other rewenables. This latest suggestion still has many details to be worked out, but Atlantic offshore drilling would open 167 million acres of ocean to oil exploration.
Domestic Drilling – Will it Help or Hurt the Economy?
While the United States continues its search for paths to greater energy independence, many dispute the right way to go about it. On one hand, opponents of offshore drilling say it’s not a sensible solution because of the potential negative impacts on the environment. The Southern Environmental Law Center is a non-profit advocacy organization which calls offshore drilling a “zero-sum game.” SELC says drilling off the Atlantic coast could provide a six-month supply of energy for the country, which represents huge risks and little reward. Click here for SELC’s position paper on offshore drilling.
On the other hand, advocates of domestic drilling argue that the proposal would mean the creation of new jobs in the oil industry and an increase in federal and state tax revenue during a time of acute needs. The most recent U.S. Department of Labor statistics shows that the national unemployment rate remains around 9.7% or 15 million people who are out of work.
According to Energy Tomorrow, an online resource from the trade association API (the American Petroleum Industry), 9.2 million people are presently employed in some capacity in the oil and natural gas industries.
A Nation Dependent on Fossil Fuels
How long can the U.S. maintain its petroleum dependency? Fossil fuels – oil, natural gas, and coal - provide more than 80% of the nation’s energy consumed in the United States and powers nearly all of the nation’s transportation.




Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review 2008, Tables 1.3, 2.1b-2.1f , 10.3, and 10.4.
The heavy reliance on fossil fuels allows little room for shifting dependence to alternate sources, at least for right now. To put it into perspective, in 2008 the United States consumed a total of 7.14 billion barrels of oil (refined petroleum products and biofuels), or about 23% of total world oil consumption. That made the U.S. the world’s largest petroleum consumer. Of that 7.14 million, about 57% of the petroleum consumed by Americans was imported from foreign countries. Currently, the United States imports approximately 11,630 thousand barrels of petroleum per day.
The Energy Information Administration (EIA) is part of the U.S. Department of Energy and their statistics indicate that there is enough crude oil to supply America’s energy needs for at least the next 25 years. There is still considerable uncertainty about the long-term future supply of petroleum, and many are concerned that the oil industry will not be able to produce sufficient amounts of cheap energy to supply the world’s growing need.
The Bottom Line
While the United States currently produces a third of the world’s petroleum, its voracious appetite for fossil fuels will keep it dependent on foreign sources for the foreseeable future. The goal for reaching domestic independence on oil is far reaching, yet holds potential value for helping the U.S. economy.
Dr. Henry Lee of Harvard University, Director of the Environment and Natural Resources Program, explains in his AO Primer why the U.S. will never attain energy independence. Domestic natural gas supplies won’t fill demand over the next 30 to 40 years, he says, but investing in natural gas supplies in other, frequently unstable, countries also poses a risk. Another AO Primer, which features Dr. Joseph Kalt, also of Harvard University, agrees that energy independence is not achievable. Alternatives to fossil fuels are not cost-effective, and the U.S. already imports 30 percent of its total energy supplies and more than half of its oil.
For more resources on energy, click here.
Domestic Drilling – Will it Help or Hurt the Economy?
While the United States continues its search for paths to greater energy independence, many dispute the right way to go about it. On one hand, opponents of offshore drilling say it’s not a sensible solution because of the potential negative impacts on the environment. The Southern Environmental Law Center is a non-profit advocacy organization which calls offshore drilling a “zero-sum game.” SELC says drilling off the Atlantic coast could provide a six-month supply of energy for the country, which represents huge risks and little reward. Click here for SELC’s position paper on offshore drilling.
On the other hand, advocates of domestic drilling argue that the proposal would mean the creation of new jobs in the oil industry and an increase in federal and state tax revenue during a time of acute needs. The most recent U.S. Department of Labor statistics shows that the national unemployment rate remains around 9.7% or 15 million people who are out of work.
According to Energy Tomorrow, an online resource from the trade association API (the American Petroleum Industry), 9.2 million people are presently employed in some capacity in the oil and natural gas industries.
A Nation Dependent on Fossil Fuels
How long can the U.S. maintain its petroleum dependency? Fossil fuels – oil, natural gas, and coal - provide more than 80% of the nation’s energy consumed in the United States and powers nearly all of the nation’s transportation.





Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Energy Review 2008, Tables 1.3, 2.1b-2.1f , 10.3, and 10.4.
The heavy reliance on fossil fuels allows little room for shifting dependence to alternate sources, at least for right now. To put it into perspective, in 2008 the United States consumed a total of 7.14 billion barrels of oil (refined petroleum products and biofuels), or about 23% of total world oil consumption. That made the U.S. the world’s largest petroleum consumer. Of that 7.14 million, about 57% of the petroleum consumed by Americans was imported from foreign countries. Currently, the United States imports approximately 11,630 thousand barrels of petroleum per day.
The Energy Information Administration (EIA) is part of the U.S. Department of Energy and their statistics indicate that there is enough crude oil to supply America’s energy needs for at least the next 25 years. There is still considerable uncertainty about the long-term future supply of petroleum, and many are concerned that the oil industry will not be able to produce sufficient amounts of cheap energy to supply the world’s growing need.
The Bottom Line
While the United States currently produces a third of the world’s petroleum, its voracious appetite for fossil fuels will keep it dependent on foreign sources for the foreseeable future. The goal for reaching domestic independence on oil is far reaching, yet holds potential value for helping the U.S. economy.
Dr. Henry Lee of Harvard University, Director of the Environment and Natural Resources Program, explains in his AO Primer why the U.S. will never attain energy independence. Domestic natural gas supplies won’t fill demand over the next 30 to 40 years, he says, but investing in natural gas supplies in other, frequently unstable, countries also poses a risk. Another AO Primer, which features Dr. Joseph Kalt, also of Harvard University, agrees that energy independence is not achievable. Alternatives to fossil fuels are not cost-effective, and the U.S. already imports 30 percent of its total energy supplies and more than half of its oil.
For more resources on energy, click here.
-
0

